- Soheila Akbari
 - - Department of Obstet . and Gynecol Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan Medical Sciences University, Khorramabad, Iran
- Sepideh Vahabi
- - Anesthetic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan Medical Sciences University, Khorramabad, Iran
- Amir Hooman Kazemi
- - Student Research Center, Deputy of Research, Lorestan Medical Sciences University, Khorramabad, Iran
Received: 7/1/2002 Accepted: 7/1/2002 - Publisher : Avicenna Research Institute |
|
| Related Articles |
|
| Other Format |
|
|
|
Abstract
Smoking has some undesirable effects on human health. Its effect on fertility is one of health problems, which public has little knowledge about them. Considering the prevalent of smoking between youth, we decided to assess the knowledge of women working in hospitals of Lorestan Medical Sciences University regarding the effect of smoking on fertility. This is a cross sectional study. 280 women were chosen so to assess the knowledge of women working in hospitals of Lorestan Medical Sciences University in 2001. Information were gathered through questionnaire which was prepared base on objectives of study and was used after proving to be valid. Results showed that 75.7% of women knew about respiratory disease, 79.1% knew about heart disease and 69.3% had knowledge about addictive effect of smoking. Base on results of this study, few women knew about fertility problem of smoking. Only 37.5% knew about infertility effect, 47% knew about intra uterine fetal death, 70.7% knew about spontaneous abortion, 52.1% knew about infant death and 10.7% had knowledge on early menopause effect of smoking. Therefore by increasing knowledge of women on effects of smoking, we can reduce the related effects.
Keywords:
Smoking, Knowledge, Infertility, Women fertility To cite this article:References
- Department of health and human services (US). The health consequences of smoking. Concur a report of the surgeon General. 1982.
- Department of health and human services (US). Presenting tobacco use among young people: a report of the surgeon. General US Government printing office. 1994.
- Doris R.M. Wrrent trends in cigarette advertising and making. N Engl Ned. 1987; 316: 725- 32.
- Centers for disease control and prevention. Cigarette smoking among adults-united states. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994; 43: 925-9.
- Rosear S.K., Holt D.W., lee T.D., et al. Smoking and decreased in vitro fertilization rate lancet. 1999; 340: 36- 9.
- Augood D., Du C., Templeton A.A. Smoking and female infertility: a systematic review and meta analysis.Hum Reprod. 1998; 13: 1532- 9.
- Trummer H., Mabermon M., Hass J. The import of cigarette smoking on human semen parameter and hormony. Hum Reprod. 2002; 17(6): 1554- 9.
- Prall E.A., Dawson B. Smoking increases bone loss and decreases intestinal calcium absorption. J Bone Miner Res. 1999; 14: 215-20.
- Saraiya M., Berg C.J., Rendrick J.S. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obs Gyn. 1998; 178: 493-8.
- Diprone J.K., New R.A. Effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy complication and sudden infant death syndrome. J Fam Pract. 1995; 4: 385- 94.
- Still Men R.J., Rosenberg Sachs B.P. Smoking and reproduction. Fertil Steril. 1986; 46: 545- 66.
- Speroff L., Glass R., Kase N. Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility. Female infertility. 1999.
- Ryan K.J., Berrowziz R.S., Barbieri R.L. Ristner’s gynecology. 7 th Edition. 2001.
- Mac Donald C., Glistrap G.L., William’s obstetrics. 20 th Edition. 2001.
- Berek J., Adashi E., Millard P.A. Novak’s gynecology. 12 th Edition. 1996.
- Hussey M.H. Osteoporosis among women who smoke cigarettes. JAMA. 1976; 235: 1387- 8.
- Roth L., Taylor H., Hug S. Risk of smoking to reproductive health assessment of women’s knowledge.Am J Obs Gyn. 2001; 184(5): 934- 9.