JRI 
Vol. 2, Issue 4, / October-December 2001
(Original Article, pages 52-59)

Mohammad Naghi Farahani Corresponding Author
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Tehran Tarbiyat Moalem University, Tehran, Iran

Received: 8/9/2001 Accepted: 12/1/2001 - Publisher : Avicenna Research Institute

Related Articles

 

Other Format

 


Abstract

An extensive review of infertility literature investigation has shown that, psychological factors have little role in causing infertility, but it has not been rejected that stress has effect on spermatogenesis and ovulation. Though psychological factors are not major factors in infertility, but there has been emphasis that infertility can cause negative psychological effects on psychological health of person. The goal of this study is determination of the role of major factors in coping and adjustment toward infertility and also determination of the role of psychologist. In this study, psychological and behavioral factors were evaluated and way of control, coping strategies toward it and social supports has been pointed out. In this study it is being shown that, change in thought will bring about the change in action. In this regard, psychologist by having treatment knowledge leads the thoughts of infertile person toward accepting the reality of infertility and when medical sciences are not able to change the present fertility condition, psychologist will help them to accept the reality of their being infertile and cope with it. Also, extensive social support, has important role in decreasing of the stress resulted from infertility.



Keywords: Infertility, Psychological factors, Coping, Psychologist, Child care


To cite this article:


References

  1. Mosher W.D. and Prantt W.F. Fecundity and infertility in the United States, 1965-1988. Advance data from vital and health statistics, No. 192 December 4, Hyarrsville M.D.: National Center for Health Statistics. 1990.
  2. Greenhall E. and Vessey M. The prevalence of subfertility: a review of the current confusion and a report of two new studies. Fertil Steril. 1990; 54: 978-83.
  3. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. Infertility: medical and social choices. OTA-BA-358. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1988.
  4. Noyes R.W. and Chapnick E.M. Literature on psychology and infertility: a critical analysis.Fertil Steril. 1964; 15:543-58.
  5. Edelmann R.J. and Connolly K.J. Psychological aspects of infertility. Br J Med Psychol. 1986; 59:209-19.
  6. Dunkel-Schetter C. and Lobel M. Psychological reaction to infertility. In A.L. Stanton and Dunkel-Schetter C. (Eds). Infertility: perspective from stress and coping research. New York: Plenum Press. 1991; 29-57.
  7. Abbey A., Halman L.J. and Andrews F.M. Psychological, treatment and demographic predictors of the stress associated with infertility. Fertil Steril. 1992; 57:122-8.
  8. Seibel M.M. Workup of the infertile couple, In M. Siebel (Ed). Infertility: a comprehensive text.Norwalk C.T.: Appleton 7Lance. 1990; 1-21.
  9. Klaiber E.L., Broverman D.M., Pokoly T.B., et al. Interrelationships of cigarette smoking, testicular varicocele and seminal fluid indexes. Fertil Steril. 1987; 47:481-6.
  10. Weiner B. and Graham S. Attribution in personality psychology (Eds) in L. Pervin and O.P. John Handbook of personality: theory and research. Guilford press. New York.
  11. Farahani M.N. The relationship of locus of control extraversion neuroticism with the academic achievement of Iranian student. Ph.D. thesis, the University of New South Wales, Australia.
  12. Router J.B. Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.Pschol. 1966; 80:1-28.
  13. Anderson C., Miller R., Riger A., et al. Behavioral and characterological attributional styles as predictors of depression and loneliness. J Personality Soc Psychol. 1994; 66: 549-58.
  14. Abramson L.Y., Seligman M.E.P., Tesdale J. Learned helplessness in humans. Critique and reformulation. J Abnor Psychol. 1978; 87: 49-74.
  15. Crocker J., Major B. Social stigma and self esteem: the self protective properties of stigma.Psychol review. 1989; 96: 608-30.
  16. Taymor M.L. Infertility: a clinician’s guide to diagnosis and treatment. New York: Plenum Medical Book Company. 1990.

COPE
SID
NLM
AJMB
IJBMLE
IJBMLE

Home | About Us | Current Issue | Past Issues | Submit a Manuscript | Instructions for Authors | Subscribe | Search | Contact Us

"Journal of Reproduction & Infertility" is owned, published, and managed by Avicenna Research Institute .
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution –NonCommercial 4.0 International License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.

Journal of Reproductoin and Infertility (JRI) is a member of COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATION ETHICS . Verify here .

©2024 - eISSN : 2251-676X, ISSN : 2228-5482, For any comments and questions please contact us.