- Leila Faal Kalkhoran
- - Department of Psychological Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Hadi Bahrami
- - Department of Psychological Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Noor Ali Farrokhi
- - Faculty of Psychological Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
- Hojjat Zeraati
- - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Madjid Tarahomi
 - - Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
Received: 7/19/2010 Accepted: 10/18/2010 - Publisher : Avicenna Research Institute |
|
| Related Articles |
|
| Other Format |
|
|
|
Abstract
Background: Infertility is a major painful emotional distress that is manifested in the form of psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression and reduction of normal sexual function in affected couples. The purpose of this study was to compare anxiety, depression and life satisfaction between fertile and infertile women admitted to Vali-e-Asr Infertility Clinic in Tehran in 2009. Methods: This descriptive study included 60 participants, being composed of 30 infertile and 30 fertile women. The demographic data including marital status, infertility duration, age and occupation were recorded. Zung’s self-rating Anxiety Scale and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used for evaluating anxiety and depression, respectively. The Evaluation and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) questionnaire was also used for evaluating the participants’ life satisfaction. Results: Anxiety and depression were significantly higher in infertile compared to fertile women (p < 0.05) but life satisfaction was not much different in the two groups. In both groups, anxiety and depression did not relate with age or infertility duration but life satisfaction grew more in infertile women than fertile women by age and marriage duration. In the two groups, anxiety, depression and sex satisfaction did not relate with education but infertility duration was affected by sexual satisfaction despite having no significant relationship with anxiety or depression. Moreover, depression and sexual dissatisfaction in infertile housekeeper women was more prevalent than infertile employed women but anxiety had no relationship with their occupational status. Conclusion: Infertile women need psychiatric care. Considering the results of this study, suggestions addressing the improvement of psychological health of infertile women through supportive measures seem to be of value.
Keywords:
Anxiety, Beck Depression Inventory, Fertility, Infertility, Sexual life satisfaction, Zung’s self-rating Anxiety Scale To cite this article:References
- Ghorbani B, Milanifar AR. Infertility and Insurance. Tehran: Avicenna Research Institute. 2009. p. 57- 65.
- Cedars MI. Infertility. 1st ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 2005. p. 175.
- Feizi Boranji L. Detection of psychological health, self satisfaction and marital satisfaction in infertile women in Kermanshah city. Medical University of Kermanshah. 2002. p. 59.
- Nilforooshan P, Ahmadi SA, Abedi MR, Ahmadi SM. Attitude towards infertility and its relation to depression and anxiety in infertile couples. J Reprod Infertil. 2006;6(5):13-22.
- Bahrami N, Sattarzadeh N, Ranjbar Koochaksariie F, Ghojazadeh M. Comparing depression and sexual satisfaction in fertile and infertile couples. J Reprod Infertil. 2007;8(1):52-9.
- Volgsten H, Skoog Svanberg A, Ekselius L, Lundkvist O, Sundström Poromaa I. Risk factors for psychiatric disorders in infertile women and men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertil Steril. 2010;93(4):1088-96.
- Volgsten H, Skoog Svanberg A, Ekselius L, Lundkvist O, Sundström Poromaa I. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in infertile women and men undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. Hum Reprod. 2008;23(9):2056-63.
- Williams KE, Marsh WK, Rasgon NL. Mood disorders and fertility in women: a critical review of the literature and implications for future research. Hum Reprod Update. 2007;13(6):607-16.
- Drosdzol A, Skrzypulec V. Depression and anxiety among Polish infertile couples--an evaluative prevalence study. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;30 (1):11-20.
- Chen TH, Chang SP, Tsai CF, Juang KD. Prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders in an assisted reproductive technique clinic. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(10):2313-8.
- Fassino S, Pierò A, Boggio S, Piccioni V, Garzaro L. Anxiety, depression and anger suppression in infertile couples: a controlled study. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(11):2986-94.
- Kormi Nouri R. Psycho-social aspects of infertility. J Reprod Infertil. 2000;1(2):57-68.
- Seif D, Alborzi Sh, Alborzi S. Effect of some affective and demographic variables on life satisfaction of infertile women. J Reprod Infertil. 2001;2 (4):66-74.
- Pazandeh F, Sharghi SN, Kormi Nouri R, Alavi Majd H. A comparative study of psycho-social aspect between infertile and fertile women referring to health cares center and infertility center in Tehran, 2003. Pejouhandeh. 2005;9(6):355-60.
- Repokari L, Punamäki RL, Unkila-Kallio L, Vilska S, Poikkeus P, Sinkkonen J, et al. Infertility treatment and marital relationships: a 1-year prospective study among successfully treated ART couples and their controls. Hum Reprod. 2007;22(5):1481-91.
- Kormi Nouri R, Akhondi MA, Behjati Ardekani Z. Psychosocial aspects of infertility from viewpoint of infertility treating physicians. J Reprod Infertil. 2001;2(3):14-25.
- Mohammadi MR, Khalaj Abadi Farahani F. Emotional and psychological problems of infertility and strategies to overcome them. J Reprod Infertil. 2001;2(4):34-8.
- Karami A. Introduction to test construction and psychological tests. 4th ed. Tehran: Ravansanji publication; 2008. p. 404-25.
- Hamidi F. Evaluation of relation between marriage satisfaction and attachment in married student of Rajaee university. Rajaee university. 2005. p. 41-3.
- Gholizade N. Assessment and comparison of psychological health and life satisfaction between employed and housekeeper women. Azad Univ J. 2008;5(2):25-38.
- Ardeshiri F. Assessment of Group cognitive behavioral counseling effectiveness on decreasing infertile women’s depression in Shahriar city. Azad Univ J. 2004;1(1):50-4.
- Shakeri J, Hossieni M, Golshani S, Sadeghi Kh, Fizollahy V. Assessment of general health, stress coping and marital satisfaction in infertile women undergoing IVF treatment. J Reprod Infertil. 2006; 7(3):269-75.
- Jonaidy E, Noorani Sadodin Sh, Mokhber N, Shakeri MT. Comparing the marital satisfaction in infertile and fertile women referred to the public clinics in Mashhad in 2006-07. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2009;12(1):7-16.
- Lee TY, Sun GH, Chao SC. The effect of an infertility diagnosis on the distress, marital and sexual satisfaction between husbands and wives in Taiwan. Hum Reprod. 2001;16(8):1762-7.
- Abedinia N, Ramezanzade F, Aghsa MM. Relation between anxiety and depression with infertility duration. Payesh J. 2003;2(4):253-8.
- Khademi A, Al Yasin A, Agha Hoseini M, Ahmadi Abhari A, Esfandi H, Fakhimi Derakhshan K. Depression and infertility. Hayat J. 2004;21:13-21.