- Mahshid Aryanpur
- - Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Gholamreza Heydari
- - Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Madjid Tarahomi
 - - Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
- Mohammad Mehdi Akhondi
- - Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
- Hojjat Zeraati
- - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Mohammad Reza Masjedi
- - Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Received: 8/26/2008 Accepted: 12/24/2008 - Publisher : Avicenna Research Institute |
|
| Related Articles |
|
| Other Format |
|
|
|
Abstract
Introduction: Cigarette smoking is a major public health hazard which may cause different diseases such as fertility disorders through numerous mechanisms. Smoking decreases sperm quality and its fertilizing capacity; it prevents growth of ovarian follicles and decreases female fertility. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of smoking in infertile couples referring to Avicenna Infertility Clinic.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 342 infertile couples referring to Avicenna Infertility Clinic during 2000-2008. The data were collected via interviews using WHO Fagerström test for nicotine dependence and questionnaires by the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD).Results: Out of 684 cases, 246 (36%) had cigarette smoking experiences, with more prevalence among men than women (59.4% of men vs. 12.6% of women), (p<0.01 ). the mean age for smoking initiation was 20.1±5.8 years. totally, 141 subjects (20.6%) were cigarette smokers, with a significant prevalence among male subjects (37.7% of men vs. 3.5% of women), (p<0.01). the mean value for nicotine dependency (fagerström test) among the smokers was 2.9±2.8; with high, average and low nicotine dependencies, 16.1%, 18.3% and 65.6% respectively.conclusion: the prevalence of cigarette smoking among infertile couples in tehran was about 14.4%; quite similar to that of the prevalence among the iranian general population (12.5%).< pan>
Keywords:
Cigarette smoking, Current smoker, Infertility, Nicotine dependence, Occasional smoker, Quit smoking, Tobacco To cite this article:References
- Heydari GhR, Masjedi MR. [Smoke cessation guide-line, you con do it]. 1th rev. ed. Tehran: NRITLD; 2007. 12 p. Persian.
- Berthiller J, Sasco AJ. [Smoking (active or passive) in relation to fertility, medically assisted procreation and pregnancy]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod. 2005; 34 Spec No 1: 3S47-54. Review. French. [PubMed]
- Peate I. The effects of smoking on the reproductive health of men. Br J Nurs. 2005; 14(7): 362-6. Review. [PubMed]
- Bordel R, Laschke MW, Menger MD, Vollmar B. Nicotine does not affect vascularization but inhibits growth of freely transplanted ovarian follicles by inducing granulosa cell apoptosis. Hum Reprod. 2006; 21(3): 610-7. [PubMed]
- Talbot P, Riveles K. Smoking and reproduction: the oviduct as a target of cigarette smoke. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2005; 3: 52. Review. [PubMed]
- Sajdak S, Witczak K, Sroka L, Samulak D. [Smoking and female reproductive health]. Przegl Lek. 2005; 62(10): 1154-8. Review. Polish. [PubMed]
- Azimi Gh, Baseri M, Faghih Zadeh S. A comparetive study of the sexual life of COPD patient to healthy individuals and investigation of associated and partici-pating factors in patients impotency. Daneshvar Medi-cine. 2006; 14(66): 53-8.
- Mohammad K, Zali MR, Masjedi MR, MAajd zadeh SR. [Cigarette smoking in Iran; based on national health survey]. J Med Council I.C.T. 1989; 16(1): 33-7. Persian.
- Nori M, Adili F, Pour Ebrahim R, Heshmat R, Fakhade H. [Evolution of smoking pattern and its association with cardiovascular diseases]. Iran J Diabet Lipid Disord. 2003; 3(1): 91-7. Persian.
- Aghamolaei T, Zare S. [Cigarette and hookah using pattern in over 15th population of Bandar abass, a popu-lation based study]. Hormozgan Med J. 2006; 11(4): 241-6. Persian.
- Emami H, Habibian S, Salehi P, Azizi F. [Pattern and smoking habit in an urban area in Tehran]. J Faculty of Medicine, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2001; 27(1): 47-52. Persian. [Abstract]
- Wong WY, Thomas CM, Merkus HM, Zielhuis GA, Doesburg WH, Steegers-Theunissen RP. Cigarette smoking and the risk of male factor subfertility: minor association between cotinine in seminal plasma and semen morphology. Fertil Steril. 2000; 74(5): 930-5. [PubMed]
- Saleh RA, Agarwal A, Sharma RK, Nelson DR, Thomas AJ. Effect of cigarette smoking on levels of seminal oxidative stress in infertile men: a prospective study. Fertil Steril. 2002; 78(3): 491-9. [PubMed]
- Zavos PM. Cigarette Smoking: male and female infertility. Fertil Contracept Sex. 1989; 17(2): 133-8. [PubMed]
- Wright KP, Trimarchi JR, Allsworth J, Keefe D. The effect of female tobacco smoking on IVF outcomes. Hum Reprod. 2006; 21(11): 2930-4. [PubMed]
- Sills ES, Qublan HS, Blumenfeld Z, Dizaj AV, Revel A, Coskun S, et al. Regional clinical practice patterns in reproductive endocrinology: A collaborative trans-national pilot survey of in vitro fertilization programs in the Middle East. J Exp Clin Assist Reprod. 2007;4:3. [PubMed]